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gh-122996: Clarify encoding behavior in dbm module documentation #138030

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9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions Doc/library/dbm.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -99,8 +99,13 @@ The :meth:`!keys` method returns a list instead of a view object.
The :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments.

Key and values are always stored as :class:`bytes`. This means that when
strings are used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding before
being stored.
strings are used they are implicitly converted to bytes before being stored.
The specific encoding used for this conversion is backend-dependent and may
vary between different dbm implementations and systems. The encoding choice
is determined by the underlying database implementation. For consistent
behavior across different backends and to maintain control over the encoding
process, it is strongly recommended to explicitly convert strings to bytes
using a specific encoding before storing them.

These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which
will automatically close them when done.
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