Add language options, any checker and tests

[tohlh]

This PR adds the any checker with language options to allow instructors to configure the strictness of Source Typed variants. Relevant tests are also added to ensure the checker works as intended.

Please refer to these PRs:

1. Language options backend#1247
2. Language options frontend#3123

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 14523301467

Details

• 15 of 88 (17.05%) changed or added relevant lines in 6 files are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.6%) to 80.538%

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Changes Missing Coverage	Covered Lines	Changed/Added Lines	%
src/repl/utils.ts	3	7	42.86%
src/parser/source/typed/index.ts	6	75	8.0%

Totals
Change from base Build 14473828767:	-0.6%
Covered Lines:	10811
Relevant Lines:	13030

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💛 - Coveralls

[RichDom2185]

What was the rationale of using a Map<string, string> instead of Record<string, string>?

[RichDom2185]

LGTM, thanks!